Welcome to Jatropha Support Programme

DEG Jatropha Support Programme

This is a private public partnership funded by nine East African companies and the German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development through DEG. Using nine 10 hectare test sites across East Africa, the three year research programme aims to contribute to understanding which types of Jatropha give the best yields under which conditions and sustainable management practices. Jatropha Support Programme seeks to answer : Is it economically viable to grow Jatropha as a sustainable biofuel feedstock in East Africa?

What is Jatropha? Facts
Jatropha curcas is a succulent shrub or small tree, originally from Latin America, now found throughout the tropics, usually below 1500 metres a.s.l. It is adapted to long periods of drought and can survive up to 50 years in soils low in nutrients. Currently only 5% of flowers produce seeds.

The ‘end of branch’ seeds contain between 27-40% vegetable oil, which can be burnt raw or turned into biodiesel through a transesterification process which produces glycerin as a side product.

The detoxified seed cake has the potential to be used as animal feed, plant fertiliser and can also be made into secondary fuel briquettes.

Jatropha is fast growing and can produce seeds after approximately 0.6– 3 years, depending on genotype and conditions.
Other potential oil bearing plants are the indigenous annual Castor Ricinus, the slower growing Croton Megalocarpus tree adapted to above 1500 metres and the exotic high yielding ‘Candle nut’ tree.
  • 11 sites are located as far as 2000 kms apart between sites.
  • Experiments will conducted in varying altitudes e.g 45M ASL – 1900 M ASL
  • Experiments will conduct in different maximum, minimum and mean temperatures. 6 degrees C- 37 degrees C
  • Different soils pH (currently between 5 – 7.5) will be used.
  • Diverse rainfall patterns and annual precipitations. 250mm p.a.- 1300mm p.a.
  • Different natural fertilisers. e.g. cow slurry, coffee husks, sisal waste.
  • It is expected that Jatropha will be considerably more productive in some sites than others and some understanding will be gained as to why.